Mr. District Attorney, No. 12

Monday, April 21 2008 @ 12:17 AM PDT

Contributed by: Scott Shaw!

Here’s a long-running funnybook series that never once mentioned the name of its star! In “Radio’s No. 1 Hit!”, DC’s anonymous crime-fightin’ public servant, MR. DISTRICT ATTORNEY is letting the world know that “I Defended The Monkey Man!” Then our straight-laced lawman busts the “Fake Accident Racket!” and “The Phoney Talent Scouts!” Plus, tons of nutty strip-ads, including another exploit of cartoonist C. C. Beck’s “Captain Marvel”-esque candy-huckster, “Captain Tootsie”! It’s undefendably Oddball!

[fieldinserts][issuetitle]Title: [subissuetitle]Mr. District Attorney[subissuetitle]
[issuetitle][issue]Issue: [subissue]No. 12[subissue]
[issue][publicationdate]Date: [subpublicationdate]Nov. - Dec., 1949[subpublicationdate]
[publicationdate][publisher]Publisher: [subpublisher]National Periodical Publications, Inc. (DC Comics)[subpublisher]
[publisher][coverartists]Cover Artist(s): [subcoverartists]Howard Purcell[subcoverartists]

[coverartists][introtext]Here’s a long-running funnybook series that never once mentioned the name of its star! In “Radio’s No. 1 Hit!”, DC’s anonymous crime-fightin’ public servant, MR. DISTRICT ATTORNEY is letting the world know that “I Defended The Monkey Man!” Then our straight-laced lawman busts the “Fake Accident Racket!” and “The Phoney Talent Scouts!” Plus, tons of nutty strip-ads, including another exploit of cartoonist C. C. Beck’s “Captain Marvel”-esque candy-huckster, “Captain Tootsie”! It’s undefendably Oddball![introtext]

[fieldinserts]Crime comics were introduced in June, 1942 with the first issue of Lev Gleason’s CRIME DOES NOT PAY. And after World War II, the popularity of superheroes took a nosedive; in their place, the controversial crime genre grew to encompass dozens of titles from many different publishers. Within a few years, many of these were criticized as glamorizing criminals, promoting acts of brutal violence and providing thinly-veiled youth-primers on how to successfully commit crimes. But this series -- and its “sister” publication, GANGBUSTERS -- were about as close to a then-typical crime comic that DC ever got. (And please note that this was the case even before the formation of the Comics Code Authority.)

Also, this comic represents an early example of DC’s longtime fascination with monkeys and gorillas -- reportedly, the publisher experienced spiking sales whenever one of their funnybooks features a simian on its cover -- although in an Oddball turnabout, it’s not seeing the “monkey” part of “I Defended The Monkey Man!” that’s intended to intrigue the reader!

MR. DISTRICT ATTORNEY was a popular radio show that was broadcast on NBC and ABC (4/3/1939 - 6/13/52, and in transcribed syndication through 1953). The crime drama -- which was created, written and directed by Ed Byron, a former law student -- featured a crusading D.A., invariably referred to only as “Mister District Attorney” or merely “Chief”. During its run on radio, the anonymous D.A. was portrayed by actors Dwight Weist, Raymond Edward Johnson, Jay Jostyn and David Brian. Phillips H. Lord, creator of GANGBUSTERS (another radio series adapted by DC Comics) had a hand in developing the series’ concept; in fact, it was Lord who came up with this show’s title. The scripts for MR. DISTRICT ATTORNEY were extremely timely, well-researched and accurate. During WWII, the show’s D.A. turned his attention to the Nazi threat; reportedly, some of these scripts were considered too accurate, at least for the F.B.I. Eventually, MR. DISTRICT ATTORNEY also became a short-lived television series airing on ABC (10/1/1951 - 6/23/1952) and later, briefly syndicated, featuring essentially the same cast as the concurrently-produced radio show. However, for this new incarnation in the new medium, the series’ D.A. -- played by Jay Jostyn -- was finally given a name: “Paul Garrett”.

Cartoonist Howard Purcell (1918 - 1981) studied at New York City’s Art Students League; his artistic influences included Alex Raymond, Harvey Dunn, Dean Cornwall and Hal Foster. After working as an animator throughout the 1930s in New York City’s cartoon studios, Purcell’s earliest-known comic book story-credit is for “Mark Lansing”, a feature in the August, 1940 issue of ADVENTURE COMICS (No. 53). He briefly worked for Archie/MLJ (“Bentley Of Scotland Yard”, 1941), Fawcett (“Captain Venture”, 1942) and Timely/Marvel (“Young Avenger” in USA COMICS No. 1 (August, 1941, signed “Michael Robard”), “Nick Fury, Agent Of S.H.I.E.L.D.” in STRANGE TALES (No.s 143 and 144, April and May, 1966, over the layouts of Jack Kirby), “The Black Knight” in MARVEL SUPER-HEROES (No. 17, September, 1968) and “The Watcher” in SILVER SURFER (No. 4, February, 1969); the last story was a re-telling of “The Terror Of Tim Boo Ba!”, a classic Oddball story originally appearing AMAZING ADULT FANTASY No. 9, February, 1962), but the vast majority of Purcell’s gigs were for National/All-American/DC. There, he drew the famous cover of GREEN LANTERN No. 1 (Fall, 1941), as well as such features as "Lando, Man of Magic" (WORLD’S BEST COMICS No. 1 (Spring, 1941) and "Red, White and Blue" in ALL-AMERICAN COMICS No. 25 (April. 1941). Purcell was responsible for co-creating three somewhat obscure characters for the publisher. Working with writer John Wentworth, Purcell co-created “Sargon The Sorcerer” in ALL-AMERICAN COMICS No. 26 (May, 1941), and with writer Gardner Fox, he co-created “The Gay Ghost” in SENSATION COMICS No. 1 (January, 1942). Decades later, working with writer Bob Haney, Purcell also co-created “The Enchantress” in STRANGE ADVENTURES No. 187 (April, 1966). Howard Purcell also drew many later issues of DC’s SEA DEVILS, as well as stories for ALL-AMERICAN MEN OF WAR, BRAVE AND THE BOLD (Aquaman teamed with Hawkman, No. 51, December - January 1963 - 1964), “Dr. Thirteen, The Ghost Breaker”, FALLING IN LOVE, GANGBUSTERS, GIRLS’ LOVE STORIES, the “Golden AgeGREEN LANTERN, HEART THROBS, “Hop Harrigan” in ALL STAR COMICS, HOUSE OF MYSTERY, HOUSE OF SECRETS, “Johnny Peril” and “Space Ranger” in TALES OF THE UNEXPECTED, MR. DISTRICT ATTORNEY, MY GREATEST ADVENTURE, MYSTERY IN SPACE, OUR ARMY AT WAR, STRANGE ADVENTURES and YOUNG ROMANCE. After leaving comics -- his last credits were in DC’s WEIRD MYSTERY TALES (August - December, 1972) -- Howard Purcell became a teacher at Wilkes-Barre High School and at Luzerne County Community College, both in Pennsylvania.

The first issue of DC’s MR. DISTRICT ATTORNEY was cover-dated January - February, 1948, at which time the cover-blurb “Radio’s No. 1 Hit!” was probably true. The series’ last issue was cover-dated February, 1958 and featured “Operation Dragnet!” as its lead story (doubtlessly a feeble attempt to ride a final ride on the coattails of producer/director/writer/actor Jack Webb’s popular radio and television series, DRAGNET [12/16/1951 - 9/6/1959].) But, considering that this comic featured a licensed property, it’s fairly impressive that it enjoyed a decade-long run.

Cartoonist Charles S, Paris, Jr. (1911 - 1994), influenced by artists Rudolf Kinais and Harvey Dunn, studied art at New York City’s Art Students League, the Grand Central School Of Art and the Pratt Institute. Paris began his career as an inker for Bob Kane on the McClure Syndicate’s original BATMAN syndicated newspaper comic strip (1943 - 1946). When the strip came to an end (for the time being), DC Comics hired Paris to ink the work of Dick Sprang and Sheldon Moldoff, but he wound up inking dozens of different features for the publisher, as well as penciling a story for BATMAN No.s 42 (“Claws Of The Catwoman!”, August - September, 1947). DC titles and features that Charles Paris worked on -- primarily as an inker -- include “Air Wave” in DETECTIVE COMICS, THE ADVENTURES OF ALAN LADD, “Aquaman” in ADVENTURE COMICS, BRAVE AND THE BOLD (Metal Men teamed with the Atom in No. 55, August - September, 1964 and Batman teamed with Green Lantern in No. 59, April-May, 1965), BATMAN, BOY COMMANDOS, “The Crimson Avenger” in ADVENTURE COMICS, DALE EVANS, DETECTIVE COMICS, GANGBUSTERS, HOUSE OF MYSTERY, “Johnny Quick” in ADVENTURE COMICS, “Manhunter” in ADVENTURE COMICS, METAMORPHO, “Nighthawk” in ALL AMERICAN WESTERN, REAL FACT COMICS, “Robin The Boy Wonder” in STAR SPANGLED COMICS, “Shining Knight” in ADVENTURE COMICS, STAR SPANGLED WAR STORIES, SUPERMAN, TALES OF THE UNEXPECTED, “The Vigilante” in ACTION COMICS, WESTERN COMICS and WORLD’S FINEST COMICS. Paris also drew illustrations for a variety of magazines -- from pulps to hobby and trade titles -- occasionally under the pen name of “Charles Parrish” -- as well as theatrical displays and commercial art. Charles Paris was also a professional musician and a fine artist; he was honored with an “Inkpot” Award for artistic achievement at the 1989 San Diego Comic-Con.

This issue’s 10-page “Mr. District Attorney” cover-story is “I Defended The Monkey Man!”, edited by Whitney Ellsworth, penciled by Howard Purcell and inked by Charles Paris. It begins with this introduction:

MR. DISTRICT ATTORNEY (narrating):
YOUR DISTRICT ATTORNEY SPEAKS:

In this land of ours, under our laws, a person is innocent until proven guilty. And it is my duty as District Attorney not only to prosecute the guilty but to make certain that the innocent go free! And it is my duty, too, to make certain that society shares the guilt and responsibility of a criminal that society, itself, had created! That is why…”I DEFENDED THE MONKEY MAN!”

As usual for this series, our anonymous district attorney narrates this Oddball story:

MR. DISTRICT ATTORNEY (narrating):
“On the night of March 7, 1948, our police finally caught up with Crimeland’s most bizarre figure after a series of spectacular crimes -- crimes credited to the incredible ‘MONKEY MAN’ as he was dubbed by the press! Below on crowded Carroll Street, Harrington and I directed the capture…”

Seeking escape, [pic2]the notorious Monkey Man[pic2] -- AKA “Wilber Kretlow” -- leaps from one building’s fire escape ladder to one next door, he successfully bridges the gap, but fails to notice a skylight until he missteps and crashes through it. Surrounded by a throng of reporters and photographers, Mr. District Attorney and his red-haired assistant load the unconscious simian burglar into a squad car and rushes him to City Hospital’s emergency ward. There, Mr. District Attorney speaks with the doctor in charge:

DOCTOR:
He’s alive. He will pull through! But his face…was cut badly by the glass when he crashed through the skylight…

MR. DISTRICT ATTORNEY:
I know! And that is precisely why I wish to talk to you, Doctor! I’m very familiar with this “Monkey Man’s” case. It’s a sad one, all right! As a matter of fact, it’s so unique, I discussed it with psychiatrists. In their opinion and mine, the man turned to crime because he was rejected by society. Now I have a plan…

Later, Mr. District Attorney has his attractive blonde secretary, Miss Miller, pull every file available on the Monkey Man. He reveals his intentions to his assistant:

HARRINGTON:
You’re really going ahead with your plan, Chief?

MR. DISTRICT ATTORNEY:
Yes! Those psychiatrists were right! The “Monkey Man” turned to crime because he wanted to strike back. He wanted to hurt the society which spurned him. He was confused. I don’t want to send him to jail when I can develop him into a decent citizen.

MR. DISTRICT ATTORNEY (narrating):
“Two weeks later, on March 22 -- while a nation tensed -- ‘The Case Of The Monkey Man’ went before the court on Belfry Street…”

(“While a nation tensed”? Boy, monkeys really are popular with the public!) As the Monkey Man enters the courtroom, the buzzing crowd notes that “his face is all bandaged up”. Then the first witness is called to the stand, Miss Phoebe Adams, who had been one of “Monkey Man” Wilbur Kretlow’s elementary school teachers. She testifies:

MISS PHOEBE ADAMS:
He was a strange, backward boy! I think this was because he -- he was -- so ugly! When the other children played games during recess, Wilbur never joined them. He was shy -- always an outsider! Then one day he was invited to join them…

We’re shown, in a flashback, how the simian-faced kid was then told, “We’re going to play jungle man, Wilbur…and YOU’RE TO BE THE MONKEY!

MISS PHOEBE ADAMS:
With an outburst of tears, Wilber ran into Plymouth Park. He’d been hurt, shamed. He stayed there for two days. That was his first offense, I think -- playing hookey…

MR. DISTRICT ATTORNEY:
As you see, the boy -- at that impressionable age -- was sensitive about his face. It wasn’t vanity. It was simply a desire to be as normal as his classmates. But they drove him away by poking fun at him! Playing hookey surely wasn’t Wilbur’s fault entirely. He wanted to avoid ridicule.

Mr. District Attorney’s next witness is Miss Betty May, a famous professional circus acrobat known as “Trixie Day”. The attractive redhead was a fellow classmate of Wilbur Kretlow’s during grade school:

MISS BETTY “TRIXIE” DAY:
I remember clearly -- that he usually went off by himself to play. He was a very remarkable boy in certain respects. He could climb a tree as easily as a jungle native. It was unusual and somewhat startling to see him handle himself up in the branches! I think that’s how he first got his nickname…

(“Went off by himself”? “Startling to see him handle himself”? Yep, that’s typical monkey-spanking monkey behavior, all right.) But when the other kids pick up on his “Monkey Man” label, poor Wilbur is mortified:

MISS BETTY “TRIXIE” DAY:
He stopped abruptly, with the cries of ‘Monkey Man’ ringing about him. He stood there motionless. He must have died a thousand deaths. I never saw him in the park again.

But years later, while traveling with her circus act, Trixie thinks of Wilbur while having a conversation with the circus’ manager, Francis Riley:

FRANCIS RILEY:
Business is slipping, Trixie. We need someone to jack up the show, and act that’s DIFFERENT! Maybe someone who could put on a monkey suit and amuse the crowds!

MISS BETTY “TRIXIE” DAY:
Keep talking, Riley. You’re putting an idea into my head!

FRANCIS RILEY:
This character’s got to be good enough so the audience don’t KNOW he’s human! They think he’s the genuine article. The we show ‘em he ain’t a monkey -- and does that bring down the house!

MISS BETTY “TRIXIE” DAY:
A MONKEY MAN! Riley, I know just the person -- if we can find him!

After three weeks of searching, they finally locate Wilbur Kretlow working as a janitor on the West Side. After seeing Wilbur’s acrobatic skills first-hand, Riley makes an offer of $100 a week to him, a figure that is too much for the young man to resist:

MISS BETTY “TRIXIE” DAY:
Then, in an especially made costume, he put on a show-stopping act. The crowd thought he was a real monkey on the loose…But, despite his popularity, it was the same old story. Even the circus people refused to accept him as a companion. He was still an outsider…It was one night in October. I remember we were playing Miles City. [pic3]When Wilbur stole the necklace[pic3], he snatched it so deftly…And as we learned later, he sat around for a long time thinking about that stolen necklace…

WILBUR “MONKEY MAN” KRETLOW:
This face isn’t going to hold me back anymore. I can do things -- big things -- I’ll have money and everybody will respect me! My nimbleness will pay off!

After thanking Miss Day, Mr. District Attorney calls a third witness to the stand, Detective Lieutenant Wilkie Malone, a member of his own staff. Malone recalls his earlier investigation of the theft of that necklace, and how, when he tried to question the Monkey Man, Wilbur Kretlow “skittered down one of the long guy wires”, leaped on a horse and ignoring the police’s gunfire, made his getaway. This final testimony prompts Mr. District Attorney to wrap up his courtroom presentation:

MR. DISTRICT ATTORNEY:
Success in stealing that pearl necklace and his subsequent escape fed the flamed of hatred and frustration burn in Wilbur Kretlow’s breast. The rest you know -- how he pursued a career of crime! His activities nailed the attention of the whole nation…Within a month, he became a sensational figure…One of his most audacious feats was scaling the Zenith Insurance building. He moved right up the wall like a human fly -- to rob a safe. There were other daring stunts…Then, that fateful night on Carroll Street when we’d trapped him…But that fall of Wilbur Kretlow ironically didn’t injure him. It SAVED him, as you will see! Nurse, remove the bandages, please…In the accident, Kretlow damaged his face to such an extent that it required plastic surgery. Knowing the motive for his deeds, I discussed the operation with his doctor. We decided to remove the reason, once and for all, for his crimes.

NURSE:
Why -- he’s rather HANDSOME now!

Then, to test Wilbur Kretlow’s rather instant rehabilitation, Mr. District Attorney and the judge congratulate the former Monkey Man and tell him he’s free to go, leaving him in a room with a tray of stolen property, including the pearl necklace he stole at the circus:

WILBUR “MONKEY MAN” KRETLOW (thinking):
Those jewels! The ones I stole! They’re going to give them back! But I can steal them again. Nobody’s looking…

But just then, Wilbur catches a glance of his “new self” in a mirror:

WILBUR “MONKEY MAN” KRETLOW:
M-me! Is that ME? My face IS changed! I look like a new man -- like anybody else! The Monkey Man is finished -- dead! I can be like anybody else! I don’t have to hide in dark corners! I’m not different now!

And so, as the former Monkey Man walks down the hall -- away from the untouched jewelry -- while whistling a happy tune, Mr. District Attorney discusses the case with its judge:

MR. DISTRICT ATTORNEY:
Well, Your Honor, what do you think now? He came through the test with flying colors!

JUDGE:
Just as you had hoped he would, D.A.! I’ll give him a suspended sentence and put him in your custody.

MR. DISTRICT ATTORNEY:
By changing his name later, Wilbur Kretlow changed his way of life. He went straight! Today, he’s a successful business man and happily married. In this case, the quality of mercy was not strained!

(Please note that much of this story’s plot is echoed in Marvel’s AMAZING SPIDER-MAN No. 110 [July, 1972], featuring “The Birth Of The Gibbon!”, written by Stan Lee and drawn by John Romita.)

Also included in this 52-page issue of MR. DISTRICT ATTORNEY are the following stories, features and advertisements:

ODDBALL FACTOID – The original concept for MR. DISTRICT ATTORNEY was supposedly inspired by the early career of New York governor and “sure thing” presidential candidate Thomas E. Dewey!

New Next Week: ODDBALL COMIC #1,222 -- – MONDAY, APRIL 28, 2008 -- They’re back! Robotboy! Rocketboy! Rubberboy! And Mosquitoboy! These are the "Super Kids", alter-identities of those so-called "champions of abused kids", the “G.I. Juniors”! Created by ODDBALL cartoonist Jack (COOL CAT, “Captain Flower”) O’Brien, these kid soldiers star in this ODDBALL issue of HARVEY HITS, one that also introduces Super-Sarge and the team’s very own supervillain, Quizz Kid! (But which one’s “the strong boy with a thyroid condition”?)

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